Lapis Lazuli Gemstone is also known as Lajward. It is an ancient stone and found in several locations around the world. The finest lapis comes from Badakhshan Province of Northern Afghanistan, and it was mined continuously for over 6,000 years.
Lapis Lazuli Gemstone is one of the earliest gemstone materials and was used as sacred amulets in ancient Egypt and by Assyrians and Babylonians. Historians believe that Cleopatra used powdered lapis for decorating eyes. It was used as an eye shadow.
Lapis Lazuli as a Natural Blue Pigment
Lapis Lazuli Gemstone powder was the greatest source of blue pigment and was also known as ultramarine, also used by painters from the medieval period. The synthetic variety of ultramarine was discovered early in the 19th century.
The rich blue color of Lapis Lazuli made it highly valuable not only as a gemstone but also as an artistic material. Natural lapis pigment was historically prized for its vibrant color and was used in decorative and artistic applications.
Composition of Lapis Lazuli
Lapis is a rock and not a mineral. This is because lapis is normally a mixture of 3 minerals:
- Lazurite: A complex mineral containing sulfur, which gives the vivid blue color to Lapis Lazuli.
- Calcite: Calcium carbonate, a white mineral that is responsible for the white streaks or patches in lapis.
- Pyrite: Iron sulfide, which is white-golden in color and gives distinct glitter to the stone.
The combination of these minerals gives natural Lapis Lazuli its distinctive appearance, with variations in blue color, white calcite patterns, and golden pyrite inclusions.
Lapis Lazuli Color & Quality
The finest Lapis lazuli is an intense deep blue color and is smooth and fine-grained. It is glossy with a polished surface.
The calcite can be seen as white streaks or patches within the darker blue color. Pyrite inclusions are generally valued by collectors, but inclusions should not be too large as they can discolor edges.
High-quality Lapis Lazuli is generally appreciated for its strong, even blue color, attractive polish, fine texture, and balanced distribution of natural inclusions.
Lapis Lazuli Hardness & Physical Properties
Lapis is a relatively soft stone and has a hardness of 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale. It is also porous and should be kept away from solvents and chemicals.
Because of its relatively low hardness and porous nature, Lapis Lazuli should be handled and stored carefully to preserve its natural color, polish, and appearance.
Lapis Lazuli Cutting & Uses
Lapis is commonly cut as cabochons or beads or carved into a variety of different ornamental objects. It has been used for centuries in jewelry, decorative objects, amulets, carvings, and artistic applications.
Although there are many choices today in blue gemstones, Lapis is a unique and attractive gemstone with a distinctive natural appearance.
Caring for Lapis Lazuli Gemstone
Lapis Lazuli requires proper care because it is relatively soft and porous. To maintain its appearance:
- Keep it away from harsh chemicals and solvents.
- Avoid exposing it to unnecessary impact or abrasion.
- Store it separately from harder gemstones.
- Clean it gently using a soft cloth.
- Avoid aggressive cleaning methods that may affect the stone’s surface.
Proper care can help maintain the natural beauty and polished appearance of Lapis Lazuli for a longer period.
Buy Lapis Lazuli at Wholesale
If you are looking for natural Lapis Lazuli, consider its color, texture, inclusions, polish, and overall quality before purchasing. Natural Lapis Lazuli can vary considerably in appearance because it is a rock composed of different minerals.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Lapis Lazuli Gemstone?
Lapis Lazuli is an ancient blue gemstone material, also known as Lajward. Technically, it is a rock rather than a single mineral because it generally consists of lazurite, calcite, and pyrite.
Where does the finest Lapis Lazuli come from?
The finest Lapis Lazuli is traditionally associated with Badakhshan Province of Northern Afghanistan, where it has been mined for thousands of years.
What gives Lapis Lazuli its blue color?
The vivid blue color of Lapis Lazuli is primarily produced by lazurite, one of the principal minerals present in the stone. Calcite creates white areas, while pyrite can produce attractive golden-colored glitter.
Is Lapis Lazuli a hard gemstone?
Lapis Lazuli has a hardness of approximately 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale. It is relatively soft compared with many other gemstones and should therefore be protected from scratches, strong impacts, and harsh chemicals.
How should Lapis Lazuli be cared for?
Because Lapis Lazuli is relatively soft and porous, it should be kept away from solvents, harsh chemicals, and excessive abrasion. Gentle cleaning with a soft cloth and careful storage can help preserve its appearance.
